The female reproductive system primarily consists of internal organs. The female reproductive system is located in the pelvis, below the small intestines. Secretion of testosterone by the fetal leydig cells stimulates differentiation of the wolffian duct system, which later develops into the vas section 1 anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system. The female reproductive system hello and welcome back to we are going to be covering the female reproductive system and all its mysteries in this presentation. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 5.
Human reproduction male reproductive system organs. Oct 16, 2012 female reproductive system is an important organic system in females for reproduction process. As women represent half of the world population, it is not surprising that female endocrinology is so popular among health professionals and women themselves. During sexual activity, sperm move from the vas deferens into a short ejaculation ih ja kyuh lay shun duct that connects to a tube called the urethra yoo ree thruh. Jun 07, 2018 the female reproductive system is delicate and complex. Sep 06, 2019 a model of the female reproductive system also could be integrated with chips representing other organ systems.
These organs are involved in the production and transportation of gametes and the production of sex hormones. Safarik university, medical faculty, kosice urinary and genital system. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. Pdf human reproductive biology download ebook for free. Female gametes, eggs or ova, develop and mature in the two ovaries. The female reproductive system is made up of internal and external organs that function to produce haploid female gametes called eggs or oocytes, secrete female sex hormones such as estrogen, and carry and give birth to a fetus. The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. Unlike the male, the female reproductive organs are located entirely inside the body. Cervix this is a tiny hole and is doughnut shaped if viewed from below.
Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and. Female reproductive system components of the female reproductive system. A model of the female reproductive system also could be integrated with chips representing other organ systems. Female reproductive system the university of arizona. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system. Notes on human male reproductive system and its components. Download female reproductive system download free online book chm pdf. Section 1 anatomy and physiology of the male 1reproductive. The main organs of the female reproductive tract are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and cervix figure 1 1,10. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and. The male reproductive system produces, sustains, and delivers sperm cells spermatozoa to the female reproductive tract. Human reproductive system the female reproductive system.
The mammary glands are sudoriferous sweat glands specialized for the production of milk. The vulva serves to protect the urethral and vaginal. Human reproductive system human reproductive system the female reproductive system. The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, mammary glands and breasts. This cycle is called menstruation, which can vary, lasting 21 35 days. Female reproductive system human human anatomy body.
Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. The diagram shows the female reproductive system during the fertile period of the menstrual cycle. Dec 19, 2017 the female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. The female reproductive system consists of internal genital organs and external genitalia. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1. The female reproductive system consists of the ovaries, oviducts, vagina, uterus and mammary glands, whereas, the male reproductive system consists of the sex accessory glands, testes, sex accessory ducts and external genitalia. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. Reproduction is a process of production of new individuals from parents is. The topics included in this book on human reproductive biology are of utmost significance and bound to provide.
The human female reproductive system and associated cancers. The female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Media in category human female reproductive system the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Fertilization can occur if the penis is inserted through the vulva into the vagina and sperm is ejaculated towards the cervix. While much is known about the female reproductive system, its development, and. A comparison between these results and results formerly. In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.
Female reproductive system 1 department of health and human services centers for disease control prevention atlanta, georgia, 30333. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and. In addition, the female reproductive system interacts with a number of other body systems when it is functioning properly, illustrated by including the nervous system s hypothalamus and. General reproduction athe presence of testosterone regulating gamete production in a male bestrogen in concentrations that would produce sperm in a female ca high progesterone level in a male da low insulin level in either a male or a female 1. The female reproductive system also facilitates the fertilization of ova by sperm and supports the development of offspring during pregnancy and infancy. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more. Overview of the reproductive system boundless anatomy and. Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet female reproductive body parts term description and function uterus this is shaped like an upsidedown pear. The female reproductive system is delicate and complex. Once every month, an egg exits either ovary into the fallopian tube, where it travels until it enters the uterus, or womb. Its the place where the baby lives and grows until it is born.
The female reproductive system contains two main parts. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1 pelvis. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. Reproduction is a process of production of new individuals from parents is known as reproduction. The female gamete, ovum, is produced in the ovaries and is released monthly to travel to the uterus via the fallopian tubes. Organsonchip models of the female reproductive system mdpi. Female reproductive anatomy and physiology the female reproductive system is composed of both external and internal reproductive organs. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. Observations on the female reproductive organs of the caaing.
Anatomy and physiology of animals the oestrous cycle. From puberty, their function is to ripen and release an egg at regular intervals. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release gnrh. If implantation does not take place, the uterine lining is shed as menstrual flow. Such a model may help researchers understand how reproductive hormones affect the rest of a womans body, not just the reproductive system. Female reproductive system is an important organic system in females for reproduction process. The male reproductive system is different from the female reproductive system, both in structure and in function. Female reproductive system centers for disease control.
Secretion of testosterone by the fetal leydig cells stimulates differentiation of the wolffian duct system, which later develops into the vas section 1 anatomy and. After that time, fertility declines more rapidly, until it ends completely at the end of menopause. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. Select what happens to the lining of the uterus during this time. The internal sex organs are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The female gonads, or sexual glands, are the ovaries. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 f reproductive hormones of the female 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. External female reproductive organs the external female reproductive organs collectively are called the vulva which means covering in latin. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. The reproduction in human beings involves the fusion of male and female gametes produced in their reproductive system. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes.
Additional information is given on the female genital system in some tylenchida and araeolaimida. Usingthewordsbelow,completethefollowingstatementsandlabeltheparts. The human female reproductive system is a complex and beautiful system that has the potential to nurture tiny cells into a thriving baby. The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. Female reproductive system vocabulary challenge students will take turns drawing lines between the descriptions in column a and the appropriate part of the female reproductive system in column b. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. For example, signals from reproductive hormones affect how the liver works.
Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. Overview of the reproductive system boundless anatomy. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments. Human female reproductive system wikimedia commons.
Label the diagram and write the function of each part below. The placenta during the pregnancy, and mammary glands are. Each month a womans body goes through a cycle to prepare itself for a potential pregnancy. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Human reproductive system male and female reproductive organs. The website is another excellent educational website in the area of contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and female reproductive health. Sexual reproduction requires sexual dimorphism a certain amount of arousal is necessary copulation is the transfer of sperm to the female reproductive tract fertilization takes place in the female fallopian tubes embryo implants in the female uterus embryogenesis is comprised of the 23 carnegie stages of development 19. The human female reproductive system the path the egg travels ovary oviduct or fallopian tube uterus or womb cervix vagina parts of the female reproductive system ovary there are ovaries female gonads produces eggs or ova female gametes, female sex oestrogen and. The key to family planning is knowledge and preparation. Which situation would be part of the normal reproductive cycle of a human.
During menopause, the female reproductive system gradually stops making the female hormones necessary for the reproductive cycle to work. The female reproductive system consists of the ovary, oviduct, uterus, vagina, and genitalia. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Female reproductive system female fertility the ability to conceive peaks when women are in their twenties, and is slowly reduced until a women reaches 35 years of age. Aug 06, 2017 the human female reproductive system and associated cancers. The fallopian, or uterine, tubes conduct ova to the uterus, which lies within the lesser or true pelvis. Section 1 anatomy and physiology of the male 1reproductive system.
These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and physiology. Sexually transmitted diseases stds will also be included. Labia clitoris urethra vagina uterus fallopian tubes ovaries hymen cervix.